Hormones · mIU/L

Prolactin

Prolactin is a pituitary hormone known for stimulating milk production. Excess, however, disrupts sex hormones in both sexes (menstruation, fertility, libido).

Ranges we useEndocrine Society
RatingRangeWhat it means
Goodbelow 500 mIU/LWithin range.
Worth improving500 – 1000 mIU/LSlightly elevated — interpret in context (stress, medications).
Talk to a doctor1000 mIU/L and aboveElevated — seek advice (pituitary gland).

This marker also has 2 age- or sex-specific range sets in the app — the table shows the general one.

Source: Endocrine Society · Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperprolactinemia (Melmed S et al.) · 2011 · open

Why it matters

Elevated with stress, medications, or the pituitary.

If it’s low

Low prolactin is usually not clinically significant.

If it’s high

High prolactin can suppress sex hormones — in women it disrupts the cycle and fertility, in men libido and erection. The causes are often medications, stress or (less often) a pituitary tumor.

What to do

A mild rise is often transient (stress, blood draw) — repeat calmly, after rest. Persistently high with symptoms belongs to an endocrinologist (check medications, thyroid, imaging if needed).

Read together with

TSH · Estradiol · Testosterone

Part of the guide: Hormones →

Articles about this marker

This content is for information only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Talk to your doctor about your results.

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