Proteins · g/L

Total protein

Total protein is the sum of all proteins in the blood — mostly albumin and globulins (antibodies and carriers). They reflect nutritional status, liver function and immune/inflammatory activity.

Ranges we useNORIP (Nordic Reference Interval Project)
RatingRangeWhat it means
Talk to a doctorbelow 62 g/L
Good62 – 78 g/LWithin the reference range.
Worth improving78 g/L and above
Source: NORIP (Nordic Reference Interval Project) · Reference intervals for common clinical chemistry components (Rustad P et al., NORIP) · 2004 · open

Why it matters

Low with poor diet, liver/kidney disease, or loss; high with dehydration or monoclonal diseases — the albumin/globulin ratio determines the meaning.

If it’s low

Low total protein accompanies malnutrition, liver disease or loss through the kidneys/bowel.

If it’s high

High total protein can accompany chronic inflammation/infection, dehydration or (less often) a disorder of antibody production.

What to do

Evaluate together with albumin (the difference = globulins). Clarify an abnormality with additional tests; on its own it is only a screening measure.

Read together with

Albumin

Articles about this marker

This content is for information only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Talk to your doctor about your results.

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